The aloe vera has its origins in Africa and was introduced to the Caribbean during the slave trade era. The aloe vera was found on the island of Barbados, by botanist and explorer Philip Miller, who officially named the plant aloe barbadensis miller. He named the plant vera (the Latin word for true) because it is the most succulent among its species.
In the 18th and 19th century, the Dutch cultivated aloe vera on their plantations in Aruba, Bonaire and Curaçao. In those day, aloe was not being harvested for the gel, but rather for the resin that can be extracted from the outer layers of the leaf, which is also known as aloine and is famous for its bitter taste and strong laxative effect. This resin was boiled until it became a black solid substance, which was subsequently shipped (primarily from Curaçao) to Europe and the United States of America. This is why the aloe vera is nowadays also known as Curaçao aloe.
Throughout history and in many cultures, the aloe vera has been revered because of its medicinal characteristics. It has been and still is used as a remedy for a variety of diseases and ailments. The Greek Dioscorides wrote about the medicinal effects of aloe in 100 BC in the first book about medicinal plants and herbs. The aloe vera was also used by the Mayas, who were famous for reaching old age while maintaining their youthful looks; they called it the forever young plant. The healing effects of the aloe vera were also well known to various important historical celebrities: Alexander the Great had his soldiers treated with aloe vera gel when they were sick or injured. Columbus brought aloe vera along on his expeditions, to cure his sailors from various diseases. Cleopatra used aloe vera as a beauty product and she even used drops of aloe vera gel in her eyes, because she insisted it enhanced their natural shine! |